What Is the Difference Between IVF and Surrogacy?

 In recent times, the progression of assisted reproductive technologies has facilitated the realization of parenthood for couples grappling with infertility. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy are two widely utilized methods of assisted reproduction. 

Although both approaches offer potential efficacy, couples must be conscious of their unique distinctions before making an informed decision. Please refer to the surrogacy and IVF blog to obtain comprehensive information regarding these differences.

 Understanding the Basics

 In-vitro fertilization (IVF) entails laboratory-based fertilization of a woman’s eggs using a man’s sperm, followed by the resulting embryo transfer into the woman’s uterus. IVF has the potential to surmount a gamut of fertility issues, including but not limited to tubal damage, ovulation disorders, and endometriosis.

Conversely, surrogacy involves a surrogate mother carrying a baby on behalf of the intended parents. The surrogate mother is inseminated with either the intended father’s sperm or through IVF using the intended mother’s or donor’s eggs. Typically, surrogacy is considered in case of a woman’s medical complications, such as a hysterectomy, recurrent pregnancy loss, or a medical condition that renders pregnancy perilous, preventing her from carrying a pregnancy to term.

 Success Rates

<Text> Although surrogacy and IVF have demonstrated efficacy as assisted reproduction methods, couples may seek information regarding their success rates. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the success rates for IVF can fluctuate based on variables such as the woman’s age, embryo quality, and the number of embryos transferred. In 2019, the national average success rate for IVF was 24.5% per embryo transfer.

Surrogacy success rates are also subject to variables such as the surrogate mother’s age and health, embryo quality, and pregnancy-related medical complications. While there is limited data on surrogacy success rates compared to IVF, a study published in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada reported a live birth rate per embryo transfer of 52.3% for gestational surrogacy.

 Costs

<Text> An additional noteworthy contrast between surrogacy and IVF is their respective costs. IVF is costly, with couples incurring expenses estimated at tens of thousands of dollars. Surrogacy, on the other hand, entails even higher costs, as it involves not merely IVF but compensating the surrogate for her services and medical expenses.

The expenses associated with surrogacy and IVF are subject to significant variation depending on variables like the clinic’s or surrogate’s geographical location, the number of treatment cycles required, and any necessary supplementary medical procedures.

 Emotional Considerations

 Intended parents may encounter emotional challenges while pursuing surrogacy or IVF. IVF, for instance, can be emotionally and physically demanding, as couples endure multiple rounds of treatment while facing the possibility of unsuccessful cycles. 

Similarly, surrogacy can present emotional difficulties, as intended parents may experience difficulty relinquishing control over the pregnancy and coping with the bond between the surrogate and the baby.

 Cultural Considerations

<Text> Cultural attitudes towards surrogacy and IVF exhibit notable variability across countries and regions. In some cultures, the notion of a surrogate mother carrying a baby on behalf of another family may be perceived as taboo or immoral. In other cultures, assisted reproduction is more widely accepted and considered a viable solution for couples confronting infertility.

Couples contemplating surrogacy or IVF should research cultural attitudes towards assisted reproduction in their own culture and any cultures where they are pondering treatment. It can aid them in making a knowledgeable decision and understanding any cultural sensitivities or potential challenges that may surface.

 Legal Considerations

<Text> The surrogacy and IVF legal framework contrasts between the two procedures. Surrogacy is not universally recognized and may have diverse legal stipulations governing the process in countries where it is permitted. In some countries, only altruistic surrogacy is allowed, where the surrogate is not reimbursed for her services. Meanwhile, other countries permit commercial surrogacy, where the surrogate is compensated for carrying the baby.

IVF is generally more broadly accepted and legally permitted in most countries. Nevertheless, laws and regulations can differ considerably between countries and states. Hence, couples deliberating on surrogacy or IVF should conduct extensive research on the legal frameworks in their jurisdiction and in any jurisdiction where they are being considered for treatment.

 Finding the Right Path Forward

 Ultimately, deciding whether to choose surrogacy or IVF will depend on various factors, including medical history, individual preferences, and financial concerns. 

International Fertility Group focuses on providing individualized guidance & support to people as they navigate the complexities of assisted reproduction. Seasoned fertility and surrogacy specialists are committed to helping couples to comprehend their circumstances and determine the best way forward. IFG offers a full range of fertility treatments to fulfill dreams of parenthood. Regardless if you are considering surrogacy or IVF, they will guide you in making an informed decision and give you the support you need throughout the journey.